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Where Is The Prostate Gland On A Guy

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Anatomy Of The Prostate

What Is The Prostate And What Does It Do?

The prostate is a small;gland;in the male reproductive system. It is situated in front of the;rectum, below the;bladder, and surrounds the;urethra, which is the tube through which;urine;flows out of the body. The main function of the chestnut-sized prostate is to secrete part of the;seminal fluid;that combines with sperm to form;semen.

Why Erectile Dysfunction May Result From Prostate Disease

In the past, it was thought that most cases of erectile dysfunction were psychological in origin, the result of such demons as performance anxiety or more generalized stress. While these factors can cause erectile dysfunction, doctors now think that 70% of the time the problem can be traced to a physical condition that restricts blood flow, hampers nerve functioning, or both. Such conditions include diabetes, kidney disease, multiple sclerosis, atherosclerosis, vascular disease, and alcoholism.

However, some types of prostate disease and treatments may also be responsible.

Another Common Issue: Enlarged Prostate Or Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Noncancerous prostate enlargement is the most common prostate problem for men over 50 years old, according to the NIDDK.

It’s not well understood what causes prostate enlargement, also known as;benign prostatic hyperplasia , but research suggests age-related hormonal changes may be to blame. Men younger than 40 rarely experience symptoms of BPH.

In men with BPH, the prostate presses into and pinches the urethra as it enlarges.

This pressure can negatively affect the urine-holding bladder, which is connected to the urethra, by weakening it and preventing it from emptying completely.

Prostate enlargement can cause a number of related urination symptoms, such as:

  • Increased urinary frequency and urgency
  • Weak or interrupted urine stream
  • Urine with an unusual color or smell
  • Nocturia, or frequent urination during periods of sleep
  • Pain after urination

Over time, BPH may cause complications, including urinary tract infections, damage to the bladder or kidneys, and bladder stones, among other things.

Treatment of BPH includes lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery, which may be minimally invasive.

Also Check: What Is Perineural Invasion In Prostate Cancer

Cause Of Urinary Problems As Men Age

Many men experience urinary symptoms as they age, which may be caused by inflammation of the prostate gland .;In older men, symptoms may be due to a blockage in the tubes due to a benign enlargement of the prostate gland . The most common symptom is difficulty emptying your bladder. Urinary symptoms may become bothersome enough that they require treatment.;Not all urinary symptoms are due to changes to the prostate. Also, some men have enlarged prostates and yet experience few, if any, symptoms.;

If You Are A Trans Woman

Prostate Health

If you are a trans woman and have had genital-gender affirming surgery as part of your transition, you still have a prostate. It is important to talk to your GP or nurse if you are worried about prostate cancer;or have symptoms.

Prostate cancer UK have detailed information about trans women and prostate cancer.

The LGBT Foundation can also give you confidential advice and support. You can also talk to one of our cancer support specialists.

Also Check: Does Enlarged Prostate Cause Constipation

What Is The Actual Purpose Of Prostate In Female Body

Many experts believe that prostate in female body use to release some kind of fluid. This fluid appears thick, scanty and has whitish color while containing PSA. Note that, female ejaculation is actually not a part of orgasm and frequency of this has be estimated somewhere around 10 to 54 percent.

During few recent years, medical professionals have taken help from MRIs to detect the presence as well as functionality of female prostate. However, the research should be continued ahead to make ideas more clear but the basic understanding have obtained a boost with this initiative. You might be aware of the fact that prostate gland in males use to store infections inside body. Several studies around the world reveal that Skenes glands also serve the similar kind of function.

Now, it is already clear that skenes glands use to release some fluid during sexual activity and it use to be of watery in appearance. As per one detailed study published in 2007, this fluid that is excreted into the tract from Skene;s Duct use to be consistent with the prostate fluid but it is not observed to have consistency with urine.

Read Also: Does Prostatitis Go Away Without Treatment

Tissues In The Prostate Gland

There are two types of tissues in the prostate gland. These are the fibromuscular tissues and exocrine glandular tissues.

  • Fibromuscular tissue It is a combination of the smooth muscle tissues and dense irregular connective tissues. It contains collagen fiber that provides strength to the tissues. The smooth muscle allows the tissue to contract so as to expel the fluid during ejaculation. The fibromuscular tissues are found in the outermost layer of the prostate gland.
  • Exocrine glandular tissue It is an epithelial tissue responsible for the secretion of semen. Majority of the prostate consists of exocrine glandular tissue.
  • Read Also: What Is The Definition Of Prostate Gland

    Where Is The Prostate And What Does It Look Like

    The prostate is situated between the bladder and penis, just in front of the rectum . It is above the muscles of the pelvic floor.

    The urethra, a narrow tube that carries urine and semen out of the body through the penis, runs through the center of the prostate, which weighs less than 1 ounce .

    The word “prostate” comes from the Greek word “prostates,” which means “one who stands before,” aptly describing the position of the gland. That is, when viewed from below, the prostate “stands before” the bladder.

    Because the rectum is behind the prostate, it is possible to feel the prostate with a finger when inserted through the rectum. The prostate feels elastic because it’s surrounded by a supportive tissue called the stroma, which is made of flexible smooth muscle fibers and connective tissue .

    The muscle cells contract during ejaculation, forcing fluid stored in the prostate into the urethra.

    A Guide To Prostate Massage

    What is the prostate? | Ask a Nurse

    Caitilin Kelly, MD, is a clinical physician at Indiana University Health Bloomington Hospital and is board-certified in internal medicine.

    Prostate massage is a procedure in which a finger is inserted into the rectum to stimulate the prostate gland. The goal is to release excess seminal fluidthe fluid that mixes with sperm to create semenfrom the ducts of the prostate gland.

    Alternative medical practitioners claim that prostate massage can ease prostate inflammation while alleviating pressure on the urinary tract. Among the conditions prostate massage is said to treat are:

    Prostate massage is also used for sexual stimulation to help achieve arousal, enhance an erection, or relax the rectum in advance of anal sex.

    This article will discuss the medical and sexual purposes of prostate massage. It also covers how the procedure is done, along with the risks and side effects that may come with it.

    Also Check: Does An Enlarged Prostate Affect A Man Sexually

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    A Chicken And Egg Situation

    Sadly, this is a chicken and egg situation. For men facing lower urinary tract symptoms of frequency, urgency, slow flow, and dribbling, the first-line treatment are alpha-blockers. They are known to relax the prostate to ease urine flow.

    If medications do not work, doctors will try surgical methods starting with minimally invasive techniques. However, they may sometimes recommend removing the prostate altogether.

    This is known as radical prostatectomy. Transurethral resection of the prostate is a surgical procedure that is known to relieve symptoms of BPH.

    Men who have this procedure often experience sexual side-effects after surgery. According to the Harvard Medical School, between 50 to 75% of men who underwent TURP experienced retrograde and dry ejaculation.

    Most men will experience relief of urinary problems. Some even experience improved blood pressure.

    One of the complaints encountered by sufferers is retrograde ejaculation. This is caused by the easing of the prostatic sphincter, resulting in the semen going backward.

    The operation to correct the BPH can either be carried out with TURP or laser done by simply coring out a cavity to allow a better flow of urine with minimal resistance.

    The adverse effect of retrograde ejaculation is both undeniable and unavoidable. But the degree of compromise on erectile rigidity is still unclear and hotly debated.

    For more information on prostate surgery click here.

    Facts About The Prostate Gland

    The prostate gland is about the size of a walnut. It’s located just below the bladder and it surrounds the urethra. This is a tube that carries urine and semen out of the body.;The prostate is;partly muscular and partly glandular. It has tubes that open into the prostatic part of the urethra. It is made up of 3 lobes: a middle lobe, left lobe, and right lobe.

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    How Is The Prostate Involved In Reproduction

    The prostatic fluid accounts for 20 to 30 percent of the volume of seminal fluid .

    As mentioned before, this fluid contains enzymes, proteins, and minerals that protect and nourish sperm ;and are necessary for the proper functioning of sperm cells.

    What’s more, research, such as one paper published in July 2015 in the journal;PloS;One, has suggested the alkalinity of the fluid helps ensure the viability of sperm in reproduction.

    What Are The Available Treatments For Bph

    Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

    As men get older, their prostates tend to become enlarged. This is usually from a lifetime of bad habits. However, prostate enlargement does not equate to prostate cancer. Having an enlarged prostate does not inevitably mean you will get cancer.

    Once diagnosed, doctors usually recommend medication. It is essential you know that some of the drugs used to treat BPH have side-effects. Some of these include erectile dysfunction and a diminished sex drive.

    Men who take alpha-blockers and alpha-reductase are prone to develop erectile dysfunction.

    Studies show that approximately 3% of men who took Dutasteride and 6.4% of men who took Finasteride experienced a loss of libido.

    Therefore, it is not uncommon for men to experience flagging sexual desire and compromised erectile after initiation of treatment.

    Recent scientific research has pointed out that medicine such as blue pills will also have a relaxing effect on the prostate.

    30% of men facing BPH will encounter compromised sexual function. One-third of men suffering ED have troubling symptoms related to the prostate.

    Also Check: Does An Enlarged Prostate Affect A Man Sexually

    The Brain Rewiring Concept

    An obvious question iswhy do prostate orgasms appear more powerful and pleasurable than penile induced ones? Increased body awareness has been linked to increased genital awareness and arousal in women . It is possible that similar heightened awareness occurs in those males who focus on and practice prostate stimulation. Such awareness could enhance the sexual pleasure obtained as modulation of physiological function can occur through changes in mental processes . It is now accepted that the human brain is constantly changing its functional and structural properties depending on the variety of inputs and experiences. This plasticity is thought to be manifest through synaptic reorganization and/or the balance of excitation/inhibition among neurones . The brain literature refers to this as the plasticity of the brain but in lay parlance a common description is rewiring of the brain . Those learning to experience prostate-induced orgasms often use this concept .

    How To Milk The Prostate Right

    How to do it properly. It is very difficult as they may affect different diseases; some of them are very dangerous, such as prostate cancer, which is known as a great influence on a large male population. In lesions warning in May, trying to trade in the prostate, which should be on a regular basis to work as a treatment.

    Maybe turn the word sounds strange to you. This means that a massage in this region, we say, and this can be done independently, without external assistance. Heres how you do it correctly.

    • First, in the area must be mitigated.
    • Thus, to urinate or relax your intestines to eliminate the stress of the body.
    • It is important to keep nails short and trim, in order to avoid the failure of the delicate skin inside your rectum.
    • Hygiene is also very important. Wash your hands and body thoroughly.
    • To make things easier to put the latex sterile gloves on his hands, you will use for milking your prostate. In addition, some water-based lubricant, resulting in some of your fingers.
    • As a first step, slowly, introducing a finger or more into his anus. You must return, and then click to press a finger on the navel from the inside.
    • You know, when you raised the prostate, where you will feel your fingers are small, round, that the lamp has a size of a large walnut.
    • Now, when you find it, it starts slowly, massage with some waving people on both sides, and without pressing too hard on the central part of which is rich in nerve endings.
    • Do not scratch with nails.

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    What Does The Prostate Do Can You Live Without It And What Happens When You Have It Removed

    All men have a prostate, yet many know little about what it does or what happens if it is removed. Here’s the lowdown…

    • 9:25, 20 Mar 2018

    THE prostate is;a male reproductive organ which surrounds the neck of the bladder which releases a fluid component of semen.

    All men have a prostate, yet many know little about what it does or what happens if it is removed. Here’s the lowdown…

    What Does The Prostate Gland Actually Do

    Treating the Enlarged Prostate Gland With Rapaflo

    The prostate gland isn’t essential for life, but it is vital for reproduction and is part of the male reproductive system.

    The function of the prostate is to produce a slightly alkaline fluid called the prostatic fluid that makes up part of the seminal fluid, or semen.

    The rest of semen is composed of sperm cells from the testicles, fluid from the seminal vesicles, and secretions from the pea-sized bulbourethral gland.

    The prostatic fluid contains substances that are important to the functioning and survival of sperm cells, such as the enzyme;prostate-specific antigen , which thins or loosens up semen, helping the tadpole-like sperm cells swim freely to reach the egg.

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    Gene And Protein Expression

    About 20,000 protein coding genes are expressed in human cells and almost 75% of these genes are expressed in the normal prostate. About 150 of these genes are more specifically expressed in the prostate with about 20 genes being highly prostate specific. The corresponding specific proteins are expressed in the glandular and secretory cells of the prostatic gland and have functions that are important for the characteristics of semen. Some of the prostate specific proteins, such as the prostate specific antigen , and the Prostatic acid phosphatase.

    In the developing embryo, at the hind end lies an inpouching called the cloaca. This, over the fourth to the seventh week, divides into a urogenital sinus and the beginnings of the anal canal, with a wall forming between these two inpouchings called the urorectal septum. The urogenital sinus divides into three parts, with the middle part forming the urethra; the upper part is largest and becomes the urinary bladder, and the lower part then changes depending on the biological sex of the embryo.

    When To Contact A Medical Professional

    • Less urine than usual
    • Back, side, or abdominal pain
    • Blood or pus in your urine

    Also call if:

    • Your bladder does not feel completely empty after you urinate.
    • You take medicines that may cause urinary problems, such as diuretics, antihistamines, antidepressants, or sedatives. DO NOT stop or change your medicines without talking to your provider.
    • You have tried self-care steps for 2 months and symptoms have not improved.

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    Genetic Testing For Prostate Cancer

    You may hear a lot about genetics or genomics. Both terms are related to genes and cell DNA, but they are different. These tests are being used to learn more about the DNA of cancer cells, and link DNA mutations with treatments. In the future, genetic testing may be the first step doctors take when diagnosing prostate cancer.

    What Does My Prostate Do

    Prostate Gland (Human Anatomy): Prostate Picture ...

    It is a small gland that is part of the male reproductive system. Its supposed to be about the shape and size of a walnut.

    It rests below your bladder and in front of your rectum. It surrounds part of the urethra, the tube in your penis that carries pee from your bladder.

    The prostate helps make some of the fluid in semen, which carries sperm from your testicles when you ejaculate.

    Also Check: Does An Enlarged Prostate Affect A Man Sexually

    The Relevant Case Study

    The subject was a 63-year-old, medically qualified male in good physical health with a good libido and a normal prostate on digital examination. He experimented initially with an Aneros helix prostate stimulator for prostatic massage to relieve symptoms from an episode of prostatitis. He rapidly became highly orgasmic with the device after only a few hours of use, spread over several occasions. He also had a course of the PDE-5 inhibitor tadalafil 2.5;mg daily which is now licensed for lower urinary tract symptoms in men. His prostatitis symptoms resolved within 2;months of regular Aneros use several times weekly combined with tadalafil. However, he found that the intense orgasms produced by the device were highly addictive and many were subjectively in the Super-O category described above. Despite the device being inserted in the anus and lower rectum, he described the orgasms as being felt in the penis, perineum, and pelvis, similar to a normal male orgasm. When becoming really intense in the Super-O category, he experienced some whole body sensation with some involuntary muscular contracting and shaking. He stopped using the Aneros after about 2;months and attempted to overcome the addiction to the device.

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