Keep Calm Get A Second Opinion
Treatment options make a difference. Learning about your diagnosis and the risks and benefits of each treatment option can help you understand how each may affect your life. No two men will have the exact same diagnosis, so it is important to talk with an expert before worrying or trying any at-home remedies. Getting a second opinion can also help in researching all treatment options available. Your healthcare provider understands getting a second opinion and they can help you in this process.
University of Cincinnati Cancer Center provides access to a variety of treatment options lead by prostate cancer specialists who can offer an increased chance of a positive outcome.
Primary care physicians, like Dr. Ellis, are accepting new patientsand they offer in-person visits as well as virtual visit options. To schedule an appointment with UC Health Primary Care, call 513-475-8001.
Eat Omega 3 Food Sources
Unlike saturated fat, omega-3 is also a type of fatty acid but a healthy type. Instead of creating aggressive inflammatory substances, omega 3 is transformed into protective substances that defend your body without causing harm. It also has anti-inflammatory effects on its own. Thus, it is a great nutrient to counter the effects of saturated fat in your diet. A great source of omega 3 is fatty fish, but you can also find this nutrient in many nuts and seeds.
How The Prostate Changes As You Age
Because the prostate gland tends to grow larger with age, it may squeeze the urethra and cause problems in passing urine. Sometimes men in their 30s and 40s may begin to have these urinary symptoms and need medical attention. For others, symptoms aren’t noticed until much later in life. An infection or a tumor can also make the prostate larger. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have any of the urinary symptoms listed below.
Tell your doctor if you have these urinary symptoms:
- Are passing urine more during the day
- Have an urgent need to pass urine
- Have less urine flow
- Feel burning when you pass urine
- Need to get up many times during the night to pass urine
Growing older raises your risk of prostate problems. The three most common prostate problems are inflammation , enlarged prostate , and prostate cancer.
One change does not lead to another. For example, having prostatitis or an enlarged prostate does not increase your risk of prostate cancer. It is also possible for you to have more than one condition at the same time.
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How Common Is Prostate Cancer And Who Is At Risk
Prostate cancer most often affects men between ages 55 and 69. There is a huge gap between the proportion of men diagnosed with prostate cancer and those whose health and lifespan are affected by the disease. American men have a 16 percent lifetime risk of developing prostate cancer, but only 2.9 percent of men die from it.
In fact, many prostate cancers are believed to be slow growing, with men dying from causes other than prostate cancer. Autopsy studies support this, with one analysis of 19 different autopsy studies finding a high prevalence of undiagnosed prostate cancer in men as young as 30, and in more than half of men over age 80.
There are some factors that increase risk for prostate cancer, including:
Race African-American men are far more likely to develop prostate cancer than white men 203.5 vs. 121.9 cases per 100,000 men. They are also more than twice as likely as white men to die of prostate cancer 44.1 vs. 19.1 deaths per 100,000 men.
Family History Positive family history of prostate cancer is another risk factor.
Obesity Obesity is another risk factor linked to an increased risk of prostate cancerspecific mortality and biochemical recurrence in men with prostate cancer.
Is There A Link Between Masturbation And Prostate Cancer
In 30 seconds
Its not just masturbating that might help.
However, other studies have suggested that things arent so clear-cut. Frequent masturbation appears to have different effects on prostate cancer risk at different ages. Meanwhile, your risk is affected by your genes, your diet, and your age too.
Science doesnt know for certain what causes prostate cancer. While its known that things like genetics and diet play a role, researchers are always looking for new clues to lead them to a more concrete explanation.
However, things are not yet certain. In this article, were going to look at the evidence for the potential link between masturbation and prostate cancer and explore some other causes of the illness too.
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The Most Common Prostate Problem Among Men Over Age 50 This Condition Can Cause Embarrassing Urination Issues
While BPH does not increase your risk of getting prostate cancer or having sexual problems, it can affect quality of life, specifically by causing annoying and embarrassing urination problems.
Since prostate enlargement happens gradually, men often think more frequent trips to the bathroom are a natural part of aging, says Dr. Howard LeWine, chief medical editor at Harvard Health Publishing and an assistant professor of medicine at Harvard-affiliated Brigham and Womens Hospital. But a little medication can help relieve symptoms, meaning less urinary urgency and fewer nighttime awakenings to use the bathroom.
Cause Of Increasing Incidence
We have considered several possible explanations for the increasing incidence, including improved recognition , screening practices, overdiagnosis, racial/ethnic shifts, societal factors, exogenous carcinogenic exposures, and increasing obesity among AYAs.
Improved recognition
Because prostate cancer originally was rarely considered in a young male, it may not have been recognized previously and thus was underdiagnosed. The increased incidence could have resulted from the increased implementation of diagnostic methodologies, including those for genomic predisposition syndromes. Figure C suggests a degree of underdiagnosis in that the youngest men have the higher proportion of metastatic disease at diagnosis. There may have been delays because of underdiagnosis that allowed the cancer ultimately to present with signs and/or symptoms of metastases. That these patients also had the highest proportion of unstaged disease may have been because of underdiagnosis related to less comprehensive workup and understaging. The increasing capability to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in young men is consistent with the observation that nearly all of the increase was of earlier stage disease rather than late-stage disease with distant metastases.
Prostate-specific antigen screening
Figure 7Am J Clin Pathol
Overdiagnosis
Racial, ethnic, and familial factors
Environmental carcinogens
Societal factors
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Family History And Genetics
Your family history is information about any health problems that have affected your family. Families have many common factors, such as their genes, environment and lifestyle. Together, these factors can help suggest if you are more likely to get some health conditions.
Inside every cell in our body is a set of instructions called genes. These are passed down from our parents. Genes control how the body grows, works and what it looks like. If something goes wrong with one or more genes , it can sometimes cause cancer.
Is prostate cancer hereditary?
If people in your family have prostate cancer or breast cancer, it might increase your own risk of getting prostate cancer. This is because you may have inherited the same faulty genes.
My father had prostate cancer. What are my risks?
- You are two and a half times more likely to get prostate cancer if your father or brother has had it, compared to a man who has no relatives with prostate cancer.
- Your chance of getting prostate cancer may be even greater if your father or brother was under 60 when he was diagnosed, or if you have more than one close relative with prostate cancer.
- Your risk of getting prostate cancer may also be higher if your mother or sister has had breast cancer.
Do you have a family history of prostate cancer?
If youâre over 45 and your father or brother has had prostate cancer, you may want to talk to your GP. Our Specialist Nurses can also help you understand your hereditary risk of prostate cancer.
Brca1 Or Brca2 Gene Changes
You might hear your doctor call these mutations. Youâre born with them, so they fall in the category of risk factors you canât control. They run in families, but they only affect a small number of people. They raise the odds of breast and ovarian cancers in women and prostate cancer in some men.
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Prostate Cancer Is Common
Although not every man will get prostate cancer, it is a fairly common cancer. Roughly one in eight men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer at some point in his lifetime. Therefore, its simply better to hedge your bets and begin screenings early. Ideally, youll never get prostate cancer, but if you do
In Teens And Young Men Prostate Canceron The Rise
Nick Mulcahy
Prostate cancer incidence in older adolescent and young adult men has increased in most countries, but the cause for the rise is uncertain, according to a new study September 25 in the journal Cancer.
Men as young as 17 years are experiencing an increasing incidence of carcinoma of the prostate in much of the world, write an international team of authors, led by Archie Bleyer, MD, Oregon Health and Science Universitys Knight Cancer Institute in Portland.
They report that the incidence of prostate cancer has increased in all groups between ages 15 and 40 years and increased globally at a steady rate averaging 2% per year since 1990 .
However, prostate cancer is rare in young men, with incidence rates not rising above about 0.2 cases per 100,000 men until age 35 and being even lower at younger ages, per US data from the last two decades notably, the rate spikes dramatically between ages 35 and 39, approaching 1.8 cases.
However, at age 70, the rate is about 800 per 100,000 men.
Notably, in the United States, young men were > 6 times more likely than older men to have metastatic disease at diagnosis. They also had very poor 5-year survival rates, the study found.
The incidence increase is disturbing and the potentially related factors are poorly understood, said Suzanne M. Miller, PhD, professor of cancer prevention and control, Fox Chase Cancer Center/Temple University Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in an email to Medscape Medical News.
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Frequent Sex And Masturbation In 20s And 30s Linked To Higher Prostate Cancer But Risks Diminish With Age
- Date:
- Wiley â Blackwell
- Summary:
However the UK research team also found that frequent sexual activity in a mans forties appears to have little effect and even small levels of activity in a mans fifties could offer protection from the disease. Most of the differences were attributed to masturbation rather than sexual intercourse.
The study, led by the University of Nottingham, looked at the sexual practices of more than 431 men who had been diagnosed with prostate cancer before the age of 60, together with 409 controls.
Men who took part in the study were asked about all aspects of their sex life from their twenties onwards, including how old they were when they became sexually active, how often they masturbated and had intercourse, how many sexual partners they had had and whether they had had any sexually transmitted diseases.
We were keen to look at the links between sexual activity and younger men as a lot of prostate cancer studies focus on older men as the disease is more prevalent in men over 50 says lead author Dr Polyxeni Dimitropoulou, who is now at the University of Cambridge.
Story Source:
By Douglas Fox
It will make you go blind. It will make your palms grow hairy. Such myths about masturbation are largely a thing of the past. But the latest research has even better news for young men& colon frequent self-pleasuring could protect against the most common kind of cancer.
Prostate Cancer Incidence By Age
Prostate cancer incidence is strongly related to age, with the highest incidence rates being in older men. In the UK in 2016-2018, on average each year around a third of new cases were in males aged 75 and over.
Age-specific incidence rates rise steeply from around age 45-49, peak in the 75-79 age group before dropping slightly and remaining stable in the oldest age groups.The highest rates are in in the 75 to 79 age group.
Prostate cancer , Average Number of New Cases per Year and Age-Specific Incidence Rates per 100,000 Male Population, UK, 2016-2018
For prostate cancer, like most cancer types, incidence increases with age. This largely reflects cell DNA damage accumulating over time. Damage can result from biological processes or from exposure to risk factors. A drop or plateau in incidence in the oldest age groups often indicates reduced diagnostic activity perhaps due to general ill health.
The age distribution of prostate cancer cases probably partly reflects the age groups in which prostate specific antigen testing and transurethral resection of the prostate are carried out.
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Why Are Younger Men Being Diagnosed With Prostate Cancer
The number of younger men diagnosed with prostate cancer has increased nearly six-fold in the last 20 years, according to recent studies. Equally concerning, in these younger men is a higher rate of prostate cancer being more aggressive and therefore more life threatening than in older men. Historically, it has affected mostly senior men in their 70s or 80s, and their cancer has been slow-growing. In fact, many older men diagnosed with early stage prostate cancer eventually die from other causes.
Younger men dont routinely undergo prostate specific antigen and rectal exam screenings until the recommended age of about 50 years old. This common cancer in men usually has no physical symptoms in earlier stages. As a result, if aggressive prostate cancer is eventually diagnosed in men younger than 55, it has often already progressed to a later stage cancer when it is more difficult to treat. This is why in certain populations, such as men with a family history of this type of cancer, it is recommended to begin screening earlier.
This alarming trend in younger men with prostate cancer is not going unnoticed. More genetic research is being done to further classify this category of prostate cancer. In the near future, a genetic evaluation will be standard for these men.
Diet can increase your risk
Family history
Another cause for the diagnosis in younger men is simple genetics. Males with a family history have a two- to three-times greater risk .
Large Research Studies Are Seeking Participants To Help Understand Prostate Cancer In Blacks
In 2018, the National Cancer Institute and Prostate Cancer Foundation launched a large-scale research effort to study underlying factors that put Black men at a higher risk for the disease. The five-year study is called RESPOND . The study will enroll 10,000 Blacks with prostate cancer. Those interested in participating can contact the studys leaders to learn more.
Another study led by Dr. Kantoff and colleagues is called IRONMAN . It is enrolling 5,000 men with advanced prostate cancer from diverse populations to look at genetic differences as well as different treatment patterns across the groups.
A lot of researchers have been studying this topic, but we dont have solid answers yet, so large studies should be very valuable, Dr. Kantoff says.
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What Are Prostate Cancer Symptoms In Young Males
Unfortunately, these symptoms may not be reported to their doctors due to embarrassment about reduced sexual function and generally an area of male anatomy that most guys don’t like to talk about.
However, this leads to instances of prostate cancer that go undiagnosed for longer than they could have otherwise been. This in turn may lead to far more aggressive cases once properly diagnosed.
Can Drinking Cause Prostate Cancer
No. Alcohol use can increase the risk for many types of cancer, but prostate cancer is not on this list.
Prostate cancer treatment: The care you need is one call away
Your multidisciplinary team will work with you to develop a personalized plan to treat your prostate cancer in a way that fits your individual needs and goals.
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Bowel Dysfunction After Prostate Cancer Treatment
The broad term of bowel dysfunction includes:
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Diarrhea or frequent stools
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Fecal incontinence or the inability to control bowel movements
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Rectal bleeding
All of these side effects are far more common following external beam radiotherapy than any other primary therapy, but as techniques and dose planning strategies improve, even these rates have been dropping.
By Douglas Fox
It will make you go blind. It will make your palms grow hairy. Such myths about masturbation are largely a thing of the past. But the latest research has even better news for young men& colon frequent self-pleasuring could protect against the most common kind of cancer.
The protective effect is greatest while men are in their twenties& colon those who had ejaculated more than five times per week in their twenties, for instance, were one-third less likely to develop aggressive prostate cancer later in life .
The results contradict those of previous studies, which have suggested that having had many sexual partners, or a high frequency of sexual activity, increases the risk of prostate cancer by up to 40 per cent. The key difference is that these earlier studies defined sexual activity as sexual intercourse, whereas the latest study focused on the number of ejaculations, whether or not intercourse was involved.
What Causes Early Onset Cancer
Itâs not yet clear why younger men get prostate cancer.
There seems to be a link between your genes and early onset prostate cancer. Researchers need to do more studies to see if things like obesity, physical activity, HPV infection, and exposure to things in the environment like cancer-causing agents play a role.
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