What Are The Risk Factors For Prostate Cancer
Some of the greatest risk factors for prostate cancer include:
- Age. Prostate cancer is very rare in men younger than 40 years of age. In contrast, approximately 60% of prostate cancer cases occur in men that are older than 65.
- Race. African-American men tend to be at greater risk for prostate cancer compared to non-Hispanic whites, whereas Asian-Americans and Hispanic/Latino men are less susceptible to this disease.
- Location. Prostate cancer is most common in North America, Europe, Australia, and the Caribbean. It is rarer in Asia, Africa, and Central and South America. This may be because of more intensive screening procedures for the disease in certain countries, although lifestyle factors such as diet could also play a key role in the difference.
- Family history. In many cases, there is a strong hereditary factor associated with the emergence of prostate cancer. In fact, men who have a father or brother with prostate cancer have a much higher risk of developing it themselves.
Other possible risk factors could include a dairy-rich diet, obesity, smoking, and exposure to harmful chemicals.
Painful Or Difficult Urination
Dysuria means painful or difficult urination. With this symptom, you may find it difficult to urinate even if your bladder feels full or be able to urinate but with mild to severe pain in the pelvic area.
Dysuria is an important symptom because it can indicate that something may be pressing against urinary tract, most likely an enlarged prostate, a symptom of prostate cancer. directly consult a good doctor who knows prostate cancer treatment guidelines.
Is There A Difference Between A Sign And A Symptom
While both signs and symptoms of prostate cancer provide your doctor with clues that can help reveal your health status, they are not quite the same.
-
Signs are things that can be measured or otherwise witnessed by your doctor. A good example is a blood test , which well discuss below.
-
Symptoms are a bit more personal. Theyre what you experience but they cant be objectively measured. You may feel fatigue, for example, but that wont show up in an exam. You have to tell your doctor about it.
Dont Miss: Johns Hopkins Prostate Cancer Second Opinion
Don’t Miss: Can You Have Sex Without A Prostate
Us Preventive Services Task Force Issues New Prostate Cancer Screening Guidelines
Prostate cancer is usually though not always a very slow-growing cancer that takes a long time to start affecting the body.
Most often, it only causes symptoms when it grows to pinch the urethra or invade the sphincter or other body parts.
In fact, some men with prostate cancer dont show any signs or symptoms of their illness, the CDC notes.
You May Like: How Do You Spell Prostate Cancer
What Increases Your Risk Of Prostate Cancer
Factors that can elevate risk prostate cancer include:
- A family history of prostate cancer
- Inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1/BRCA2 genes and Lynch syndrome
- Conditions such as prostatitis, inflammation of the prostate, and benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH, a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland
- A diet high in red meats and high-fat dairy and low in fruits and vegetables
- Age: approximately 60 percent of cases are diagnosed in men older than 65
- Race and ethnicity: African-American men and Caribbean men of African ancestry are more likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer
Research has also shown that a healthy lifestyle, including a well-balanced diet and maintaining a healthy weight, may reduce prostate cancer risk.
Dont Miss: Prostate Cancer External Beam Radiation Side Effects
Don’t Miss: How To Give A Prostate Massage
Advanced Prostate Cancer Symptoms
Men with advanced prostate cancer may experience additional symptoms. Thats because the cancer has spread from the prostate to other parts of the body, such as the bones or lymph nodes.
Signs of metastatic prostate cancer may include:
- Swelling in legs or pelvic area
- Numbness or pain in the hips, legs or feet
- Bone pain that persists or leads to fractures
A wide range of treatment options are available for managing advanced cancer. These treatments kill cancer cells, but they may also help patients manage pain.
Prostate cancer treatment: The care you need is one call away
Your multidisciplinary team will work with you to develop a personalized plan to treat your prostate cancer in a way that fits your individual needs and goals.
Early Signs Of Prostate Cancer
There are no warning signs of early prostate cancer. You canât feel the growing tumor pushing against anything else, so thereâs no pain. You can have the disease for years and not know it. Thatâs why regular prostate cancer screenings are so important.
If youâre a Black man, early screening for prostate cancer is particularly important as youâre 2.5 times more likely to die from prostate cancer than your non-Hispanic white peers. In a large study by JAMA Oncology, results pointed to factors such as access to quality health care as to why this may be the case.
If youâre nonbinary or gender expansive, you should still be aware of potential risks of prostate cancer, particularly for transgender women. Significant studies are lacking, but it is still possible to be diagnosed with prostate cancer. So screening, especially if you have symptoms or a family history of cancer, could be a helpful decision.
You May Like: Is Honey Good For The Prostate
What Should You Do If You Have The Symptoms Of Prostate Cancer
If you are presenting one or more of the warning signs of prostate cancer, then it would be wise to promptly consult with a qualified physician. Your symptoms may indicate another, less serious condition and even if you do receive a diagnosis of prostate cancer, it is much easier to treat this disease when detected early on.
To learn more, contact our team of medical professionals at Care New England today.
Sign up for latest updates in health and wellness
Read Also: After Effects Of Radiation For Prostate Cancer
Knowing How To Read The Common Early Warning Signs Of Prostate Cancer Is Very Important To Ensure You Seek Treatment Early
Prostate cancer develops when abnormal cells in the prostate gland start to mutate and grow uncontrollably and more rapidly than normal cells. These abnormal cells can sometimes grow outside the prostate and into different parts of the body.
While the disease is potentially deadly, it is also highly treatable, especially if it is detected in its early stages. However, many men let prostate cancer go untreated because they dont know how to read the signs.
Knowing how to read the symptoms of prostate cancer could mean the difference between radiation treatment and eradicating it with minimal intervention. Lets take a look at some of the early warning signs of prostate cancer.
Recommended Reading: How Quickly Does Prostate Cancer Spread
When To See Your Doctor About Prostate Cancer Symptoms
Talk to your doctor if:
- You have trouble urinating or find that urination is painful or different from usual. Your doctor should check your prostate gland to see whether it is enlarged, inflamed with an infection, or cancerous.
- You have pain that doesnât go away in your lower back, pelvis, upper thighbones, or other bones.
- You lose weight for no clear reason.
- You have swelling in your legs.
- You have weakness in your legs or a hard time walking, especially if you also have constipation.
Show Sources
Where Does Prostate Cancer Spread
The most common place for prostate cancer to spread to is the bones. It can also spread to the lymph nodes, liver and lungs and other organs.
A large tumour in the prostate gland can spread into or press on areas around the prostate, such as the back passage or urethra. The urethra is the tube which carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.
Also Check: Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer Life Expectancy
What To Look Out For
The chances of developing prostate cancer increase as a man gets older, with most cases developing in men aged 50 or older.
For many men in the early stages of the disease, there are no symptoms to alert them to prostate cancer. The prostate tends to become bigger with age and because of its position can cause problems with urination. But symptoms may include:
- needing to urinate more often, especially at night
- needing to rush to the toilet or passing urine when you dont expect to
- difficulty starting or straining to pass urine
- taking a long time to finish, with dribbling at the end
- a feeling that your bladder has not emptied properly
If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to find out whether it is cancer or not, so you should visit your GP for further advice.
You can find out more at the page below:
The majority of prostate problems are not cancer.
Prostate cancer, once diagnosed, responds well to treatment and may be cured.
Signs Of Prostate Cancer
Owing to the closeness of the prostate gland to the bladder and urethra, these are most affected in the early-stage symptoms of cancer. The tumour constricts or adds pressure to the urethra, preventing the urine flow.
Although the early symptoms of prostate problems vary from patient to patient, some of the most commonly observed symptoms of prostate cancer are:
- Burning or painful sensation while urinating
The patient might experience extreme pain and burning sensations while urinating due to chronic pelvic pain and pressure on pelvic muscles.
- Inability to start or stop urination
This inability happens when there is an enlargement of the prostate. An enlarged prostate can add pressure on the urethra which can then affect urination.
- Frequent need to urinate, especially at night
Due to an enlarged prostate, the patient might have to visit the washroom more than he should, especially at night. The enlarged prostate can narrow your urethra making it difficult for the individual to empty the bladder. An individual loses control of their bladder.
When the prostate gland gets big or enlarged it can block the free flow of the urine through the bladder and urethra.
- Erectile dysfunction
Some of the most common symptoms of metastatic prostate cancer are as follows:
Recommended Reading: How Do They Surgically Remove The Prostate
The Importance Of Detecting Early Signs Of Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the second most common type of cancer in men, exceeded only by skin cancer. According to theAmerican Cancer Society, each year in the U.S. about 165,000 men are diagnosed with prostate cancer and another 30,000 die from the disease. About one out of every 41 men in the U.S. will die from prostate cancer, the second leading cause of cancer death in men.
That sounds bleak, but consider this: As serious as prostate cancer is, most men who are diagnosed with the disease dont die from it. The key is to catch the disease in its early stages before it has a chance to spread to other areas of the body. Regular urology exams are an important part of that early diagnosis, especially for men 55 years of age and older in whom prostate cancer is more common. But its also important to learn how to recognize the symptoms of prostate cancer so you can schedule an appointment with Dr. Andrew Doe as soon as possible. Heres what to look for.
If Breast Cancer Is Diagnosed At An Early Enough Stage Its Treatable
Ovarian cancer occurs when there are mutations of abnormal cells in the ovaries. If breast cancer is diagnosed at an early enough stage, its treatable. However, as with other types of cancer,. Colon cancer is the third deadliest cancer affecting both men and women in the united states. Sections show more follow today when al roker shared that hed been diagnosed with prostat. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer diagnosed in men. Roughly 21,000 women a year are diagnosed with ovarian ca. Liver cancer forms in the cells of part of your digestive system. Compared to other types of cancer, such as lung cancer,. Getting a diagnosis of bladder cancer can be a difficult time. But hearing the words can still be scary. Prostate cancer is a disease where early screening and early detection improves outcome. Being armed with information is vital to begin the fight.
What Are The 5 Warning Signs Of Prostate Cancer Testicular cancer diagnosis and management Fertility in / Prostate cancer is a common type of cancer in men, according to the mayo clinic.. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer diagnosed in men. Liver cancer forms in the cells of part of your digestive system. Of course, your specialist is the main person whose advice you should follow but it doesnt do anyone harm. Unfortunately, some people can have cancer without any symptoms, which means re. There are a number of different treatments doctors recommend.
Don’t Miss: At What Age Should You Have Your Prostate Checked
Lower Your Risk For Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is a serious disease, but early detection is key. Talk to your doctor about your risk factors and when or if you should be screened for prostate cancer sometimes as early as age 40, if youre considered high risk.
Theres no way to eliminate the risk of getting prostate cancer, Dr. Weight says, but if youre at a higher risk for developing the disease, there are steps you can take to lower your risk.
- Get regular prostate screenings.
Risk Factors For Prostate Cancer
Because prostate cancer tends to not show symptoms in its early stages, risk factors are another useful tool to identify candidates for screening. The Mayo Clinic notes that risk certainly increases as you grow older, and obese men may be more likely to have prostate cancer that is aggressive or difficult to treat.
For unknown reasons, black men are also at a greater risk of prostate cancer than men of other races. Not only are they more likely to get prostate cancer, but the risk of prostate cancer being aggressive or advanced is also higher.
Finally, your family history or genetics can also help determine your prostate cancer risk. For example, men with close relatives who had prostate cancer are more likely to get it. Also, a family history of breast cancer or the presence of the genes BRCA1 or BRCA2 within the family also raises the likelihood of a man developing prostate cancer.
Recommended Reading: Can You Ejaculate From Prostate
Cancer Symptoms Men Shouldnt Ignore
Knowing what symptoms to look for can help your doctor find cancer early when its most treatable.
Nagging back pain. Indigestion. Frequent urination. You may assume these are minor health issues that dont need a doctor visit. But think again.
Cancer symptoms are often vague. In fact, prostate cancerthe most common cancer in menhas some of the least obvious symptoms.
Men shouldnt ignore their health, says Therese Bevers, M.D., medical director of MD Andersons Cancer Prevention Center. Its vital to stay informed, pay attention to changes in your body and report unusual symptoms to your doctor right away.
Knowing what symptoms to look for can help your doctor find cancer early when its most treatable.
Bevers shares some of the most common cancer symptoms in men.
Prostate Cancer Treatment In India
India could be the destination for your prostate cancer treatment, which not only offers advanced treatment alternatives but also world class medical infrastructure and expert surgeons that too at an affordable price. In the recent past, India has become a globally recognized, low-priced medial tourism destination with high quality standards of medical care. People from across the World visit India as their preferred location to seek treatment for complex surgeries.
Prostate cancer treatments including surgery and prostatectomy are fast developing in India along with the increasing patients for this deadly disorder. The medical infrastructure in India is at par with its western counterparts comprising of advance surgical instruments and trained surgeons specializing in prostate cancer.
- The average price of prostate cancer procedure varies from individual to individual that depend on a persons overall health and disease profile such as hypertension, diabetes, age etc. Cost of prostate cancer surgery in India is around US$ 5,000, which includes diagnosis and price of the procedure.
- The cost of robot-assisted prostatectomy surgery begins from US$ 6,500 in India, which could vary with choice of the hospital, doctor and other parameters.
Read Also: Are Colon Cancer And Prostate Cancer Related
Don’t Miss: 7 Symptoms Of Prostate Cancer
Can Women Get Prostate Cancer
Women do not have a prostate gland, therefore, they cannot develop the prostate cancer that affects men. However, some people refer to a womans Skenes glands as the female prostate.
Maslow emphasizes, Women do not have a prostate. They do not need to worry about prostate cancer. We do appropriate screenings for female patients.
The Skenes glands are the two small ducts located in front of the vaginal wall and along both sides of the urethra. These glands are not the same as prostate glands in men, though they function similarly in how they drain fluids into the urethra.
Further Tests After Diagnosis
Whether you have any further tests will depend on the risk of the cancer growing quickly. Doctors work out your risk by looking at the PSA level, the stage, and the grade of the cancer.
To help diagnose or stage prostate cancer, you may have staging tests:
Knowing the stage, grade and risk group of the cancer helps you and your doctor to decide on the best treatment for you.
Also Check: How Do We Get Prostate Cancer