Eating Diet And Nutrition
Researchers have not found that eating, diet, and nutrition play a role in causing or preventing prostatitis. During treatment of bacterial prostatitis, urologists may recommend increasing intake of liquids and avoiding or reducing intake of substances that irritate the bladder. Men should talk with a health care provider or dietitian about what diet is right for them.
What Are The Types Of Prostatitis
Types of prostatitis include:
- Acute bacterial prostatitis : A UTI causes an infection in the prostate gland. Symptoms include fever and chills. You may experience painful and frequent urination or have trouble urinating. Acute bacterial prostatitis requires immediate medical treatment.
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis : Bacteria become trapped in the prostate gland, causing recurrent UTIs that are difficult to treat.
- Chronic pelvic pain syndrome, or CPPS : CPPS is the most common prostatitis type. Prostate gland inflammation occurs in approximately 1 out of 3 men. As the name implies, this type causes chronic pain in the pelvis, perineum and genitals.
- Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis : This condition causes prostate gland inflammation but no symptoms. You may learn you have this condition after getting tests to find the cause of other problems. For example, a semen analysis for infertility may detect asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis. This type doesnt need treatment.
Other Treatments: Blood Clots In Urine
- When hemorrhagic cystitis from radiotherapy or chemotherapy involves a conspicuous blood loss, the patient receives blood transfusions to compensate for the aforementioned loss and control anemia.
- To reduce bleeding, it may be useful to insert drugs such as alum, silver nitrate, or phenol into the bladder ; another substance used for the same reason is hyaluronic acid.
- L oxygen hyperbaric has proved effective in stopping the hematuria that characterizes hemorrhagic cystitis by radiotherapy.
- Another remedy for blood loss is the embolization of damaged blood vessels; however, it is a complex technique that could have unpleasant side effects.
- When hemorrhagic cystitis is severe, and the bladders health is compromised, all the conditions exist for the diseased organs surgical removal .
- Cystectomy is clearly an extreme solution.
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Acute Prostatitis: Causes Symptoms And Diagnosis
What is acute prostatitis?
Acute prostatitis happens when your prostate gland becomes suddenly inflamed. The prostate gland is a small, walnut-shaped organ located at the base of the bladder in men. It secretes fluid that nourishes your sperm. When you ejaculate, your prostate gland squeezes this fluid into your urethra. It makes up a large portion of your semen.
Acute prostatitis is usually caused by the same bacteria that cause urinary tract infections or sexually transmitted diseases . Bacteria can travel to your prostate from your blood. It can enter your prostate during or after a medical procedure, such as a biopsy. It can also be caused by infections in other parts of your genitourinary tract.
If you have acute prostatitis, you may develop:
- chills
- pain above your pubic bone
- pain in your genitals, testicles, or rectum
Any bacteria that causes UTIs can cause prostatitis. Bacteria that commonly cause UTIs and prostatitis include:
- Proteus species
- Klebsiella species
- Escherichia coli
Some bacteria that cause STDs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, can also cause acute bacterial prostatitis. Other conditions that can lead to acute bacterial prostatitis include:
Factors that increase your risk of UTIs, STDs, and urethritis also increase your risk of acute prostatitis. For example, these risk factors include:
- not drinking enough fluids
- having unprotected vaginal or anal intercourse
Other risk factors include:
Interpretation Of Results: Blood Clots In Urine
When blood is detected in the urine, the degree of alarm varies considerably: it can be mild and easy to treat or severe and potentially fatal. The finding of blood in the blood clots in urine is a symptom that should never be ignored. If recurring, its importance increases. Regardless of whether the hematuria is copious or present in minimal traces, the doctor will always evaluate the situation and establish the best therapeutic approach to the problem.
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What Natural Or Home Remedies Relieve Pain Symptoms And Treat Prostatitis
In addition to medical treatment, natural home remedies for prostatitis include:
- Warm sitz baths
- Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and spicy foods.
- Prostate massage: In a few studies, prostate massage has been shown to decrease symptoms in some patients with chronic nonbacterial prostatitis.
- Lifestyle changes: If you cycle or ride horses, it is recommended to suspend this activity until you improve.
- Although there are many herbal preparations available, there is no current evidence that herbal remedies are definitely helpful with prostatitis.
- Acupuncture has shown a decrease in symptoms for some people who suffer from prostatitis.
How Are Bacterial Forms Of Prostatitis Managed Or Treated
Antibiotics can kill bacteria that cause bacterial types of prostatitis. Men with acute bacterial prostatitis may need 14 to 30 days of antibiotics, starting with IV antibiotics in the hospital. Rarely, men need surgery to drain an abscess on the prostate.
Treating chronic bacterial prostatitis is challenging. You may need up to three months of antibiotics to sterilize the prostate. If the prostate cant be sterilized, low-dose antibiotics can be used long term to prevent recurrences. Some men need surgery to remove prostate stones or scar tissue in the urethra. Rarely, surgeons remove part or all of the prostate gland .
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What Is Blood In Urine
Blood in the urine, also called hematuria, is due to blood cells leaking from some part of the urinary tract. This includes the kidneys, the ureters , the bladder and the urethra, which carries urine out of the body.
Blood in urine may be gross, meaning it is visible and the urine will be pink, brownish red, tea-colored, red or cloudy. It may also be microscopic, visible only under a microscopea situation that is usually discovered during a medical evaluation for some other reason or routine urine test.
Observing blood in the urine can be alarming, but it does NOT always indicate a serious condition. But because it can be a sign of a problem, a physician should always evaluate visible blood in urine. Often, treatment isnt necessary.
How Is Acute Prostatitis Diagnosed
Your doctor will likely start by asking questions about your medical history. Theyll also conduct a physical examination.
Theyll probably conduct a digital rectal examination . During this procedure, theyll gently insert a gloved and lubricated finger into your rectum. Your prostate is located in front of your rectum, where your doctor can easily feel it. If you have acute bacterial prostatitis, it will likely be swollen and tender.
During a DRE, your doctor may also massage your prostate to squeeze a small amount of fluid into your urethra. They can collect a sample of this fluid for testing. Laboratory technicians can check it for signs of infection
Your doctor may also feel the lymph nodes in your groin, which may be enlarged and tender.
They may also conduct or order additional tests, such as:
- a blood culture to rule out bacteria in your blood
- a urinalysis or a urine culture to test your urine for blood, white cells, or bacteria
- a urethral swab to test for gonorrhea or chlamydia
- urodynamic tests to learn if you have problems emptying your bladder
- a cystoscopy to examine the inside of your urethra and bladder for signs of infection
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Treatment For Urinary Problems
If your urinary problems are caused by infection or enlargement of the prostate gland, treatment may include:
- a long course of antibacterial medication because infection is difficult to get rid of, the antibacterial medication will need to be taken for many weeks
- medication to improve urine flow and other symptoms
- surgical procedures the type of surgery required depends on the size of the prostate and the condition of the urethra. Types of procedures include:
- transurethral resection of the prostate
- transurethral incision of the prostate
- laser resection of the prostate
- open surgery prostatectomy ;
- removal of prostate tissue using water jets or steam
Blood In Urine Experienced As Symptom Of Prostate Cancer
Depending on the stage of the disease, patients with prostate cancer may experience symptoms related to;urinary problems, including a slow or weak urinary stream or the need to urinate frequently ,;erectile dysfunction, pain in the hips, back, chest, or other areas from cancer that has spread to bones, weakness or numbness in the legs or feet. Blood in the urine or semen also is a symptom.
Blood in urine is known as hematuria, and it can be related to a number of conditions, often;not severe or consequential. But in the case of prostate cancer, it usually occurs in advanced stages of the disease and it should not be ignored.;Instead of the normal pale yellow color of the urine, men may note it is;pink, red, brownish-red, or tea-colored. In some cases, it may not be seen with naked eye, but the presence of red blood cells in urine can be detected in;the lab.
Blood in urine is associated with;damage to;the kidneys, where urine is created, or to a problem in another part of the urinary tract, including the ureters , the bladder , or the urethra . The tumor may press one of these structures, while blood in urine also may be a side effect of radiation therapy.;Reporting blood in urine;to a doctor may help readjust the treatment and improve patients quality of life.
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Diagnosis Of Blood In Urine
To understand why blood is appearing in the urine, doctors take a medical history and ask about possible reasons for the hematuria. A visible and microscopic evaluation of a urine sample may point to a cause. He or she also might order tests will check for kidney disease or other conditions.
If the physician suspects other physical abnormalities that might be causing blood to appear in the urine, he or she may order additional tests, including:
- Imaging tests: These might include a computed tomography scan, an ultrasound scan or a magnetic resonance imaging scan. These scans create images of the urinary tract to check for tumors, stones or abnormalities of the bladder, kidneys and urinary vessels.
- Cystoscopy: The physician inserts a small, lighted tube with a camera through the urethra to look for any issues. A small sample of tissue may be taken to check for any abnormal cells.
- Intravenous pyelogram: Dye is used before taking an x-ray, which can reveal structural issues of the urinary tract. This test is rarely obtained in modern practice.
- Kidney biopsy: A physician who suspects kidney disease may request a kidney biopsy, the removal of a small sample of kidney tissue for examination beneath a microscope.
If the doctor discovers an underlying condition that is causing the hematuria, he or she will treat that cause.
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When To See A Doctor For An Enlarged Prostate
If you are a male over the age of 40, you should see your doctor to monitor the size of your prostate especially if you have a family history of bladder cancer. You should also see your doctor if you notice blood in your urine, experience pain while urinating, or if you encounter any other symptoms related to a urinary tract infection.
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Emily Lunardo studied medical sociology at York University with a strong focus on the social determinants of health and mental illness. She is a registered Zumba instructor, as well as a Canfit Pro trainer, who teaches fitness classes on a weekly basis. Emily practices healthy habits in her own life as well as helps others with their own personal health goals. Emily joined Bel Marra Health as a health writer in 2013.
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Mayo Clinic Q And A: Prostatitis What Is It And What Can You Do About It
DEAR MAYO CLINIC: What causes prostatitis, and how is it diagnosed? Is it treatable?
ANSWER:Prostatitis a general term that encompasses a group of conditions characterized by swelling or inflammation of the prostate gland generally isnt life threatening. Although its less well-known than other prostate health concerns, such as prostate enlargement or prostate cancer, about 2 million American men visit their doctors for it each year. Some forms of prostatitis can be challenging to diagnose and treat.
The prostate is a walnut-sized gland located directly below the bladder in men. One of its main jobs is to produce fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. Irritation or inflammation of the prostate gland can occur for a number of reasons. Sometimes, bacteria-laden urine leaks from the urethra into the prostate, causing an infection. Use of a catheter or other instrument also can introduce infectious agents. In many cases of prostatitis, however, no clear cause can be found. Its possible, though not proven, that other factors, such as trauma, increased pressure on the prostate, an overactive immune system or even excessive stress, can contribute to prostate irritation.
If neither bacteria nor white blood cells are found, your doctor may recommend further testing to rule out other conditions that may be causing your symptoms.
What Is The Prostate Gland What Does It Look Like
The prostate gland is part of the male reproductive system, and it is a walnut-sized gland found in men that is located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It surrounds the urethra, the tube through which urine and semen exit the body. Its main function is to produce seminal fluid in order to transport sperm through the urethra.
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Mayo Clinic Q And A: Blood In Urine Should Not Be Ignored
DEAR MAYO CLINIC: What could be causing a small amount of blood to show up in urine? I am in my 70s.
ANSWER: Blood in the urine hematuria; can be alarming. Although some causes of hematuria can be serious, others are fairly harmless and may clear up with little or no treatment. Either way, it definitely should be evaluated by a health care provider.
Blood in the urine thats clearly visible is called gross hematuria. Blood in the urine that isnt clearly visible is called microscopic hematuria. With gross hematuria, urine may be red or pink, or similar in color to cola, tea or rust. Gross hematuria often occurs without other symptoms. It takes little blood to discolor urine, so youre probably not losing as much blood as it may appear. However, heavier bleeding that involves passing blood clots is an urgent issue that can be painful and puts you at risk of having a blocked bladder outlet and inability to pass urine.
The first step is to determine if the discoloration is blood. Urine can become discolored in other ways, such as by blood proteins ; from eating beets; or taking certain medications, including some used to treat urinary tract infections. Occasionally, vaginal bleeding can be mistaken for hematuria and vice versa. Hematuria in older adults nearly always indicates the need for an evaluation to determine the cause of bleeding.
Why Prostatitis Can Cause Bloody Urine To Men
The major symptoms of prostatitis is urinary tract symptoms, but one of the most important symptom is bloody urine. What is bloody urine? It is a kind of urine that has blood in it. There are two kinds of bloody urine. Frist type can be seen by eyes and the second cannot be seen by eye, but blood cells can be found under microscope. The first type is severer than the second type for there are a lot of blood in urine.
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Injury To The Kidneys
Glomeruli are tiny structures within the kidneys that help filter and clean the blood. Glomerulonephritis is the term for a group of diseases that can injure these structures.
In people with GN, the injured kidneys are unable to remove waste and excess fluid from the body. Without treatment, GN can lead to kidney failure.
Chronic GN often occurs in young men who also have hearing and vision loss.
Acute GN comes on suddenly and may cause the following symptoms:
- facial puffiness in the morning
- blood in the urine
Bladder And Kidney Stones
Kidney and bladder stones are one of the most common causes of blood clots in urine. The stones are mostly painless, meaning you wont know until they grow bigger and cause blockage or are being passed in your urinary system. Minerals in concentrated urine form crystals on the walls of your kidneys or bladder. In time, these deposits made of minerals and salt turn into stones. They can affect any part of the urinary tract, from kidneys to bladder. The stones occur mostly when the urine is concentrated.
The good news is that there is no way to mistake the symptoms. Kidney stones cause excruciating pain, one that is hard to stomach and bear. Bladder and kidney stones can cause both gross and microscopic bleeding.
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